Article

7 Emerging Trends for Grantmakers

Grantmakers are updating traditional methods with data-driven strategies and human-centered design. These 7 emerging trends are reshaping how foundations support impactful organizations. They provide practical solutions to expand applicant pools, reduce bias, ensure authenticity, and measure impact. Each trend draws on years of experience and incorporates key insights from Reviewrs grantmaking experts. Successful grant programs integrate these innovations, enhancing transparency, equity, and effectiveness throughout the grantmaking process.

Trend 1: Grantee Nominations - Expanding Your Applicant Pool

Click here for an Interactive tour of trend #1

Traditional application processes often miss qualified organizations who either don't know about your grant opportunity or don't believe they're competitive. Forward-thinking programs are addressing this through nomination workflows:

The Two-Tier Approach:

  • Simplified Nomination: Nominators (community leaders, partner organizations, field experts) submit basic information about promising organizations
  • Detailed Application: Nominated organizations receive direct invitations to complete full applications

Key Benefits:

  • Expands your reach to organizations that might not self-identify
  • Creates awareness through trusted intermediaries
  • Provides valuable data for tracking conversion metrics
  • Maintains evaluation consistency by still requiring organization-submitted applications

Implementation Tip: Keep the nomination form extremely simple (under 5 minutes to complete) to encourage participation. Include only organization name, contact information, and a brief reason for nomination.

Trend 2: Reference Templates - Reimagining Recommendation Letters

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Traditional reference letters have long been problematic - they're inconsistent, burdensome to write, difficult to compare, and often contain bias-triggering information. Leading programs are replacing them with structured templates:

Why Traditional Reference Letters Fall Short:

  • Create significant barriers for references (time-consuming to write)
  • Vary dramatically in quality, detail, and length
  • Often contain PII that can trigger unconscious bias
  • Hard to compare across candidates

The Template Solution:

  • Structured questionnaires with 3-5 specific questions
  • Consistent rating scales for key attributes
  • Automated collection process with reminders
  • Easy PII redaction for review teams

Real-World Results: When one foundation switched from letters to templates, reference completion rates increased from 71% to 96%, and reviewer feedback indicated significantly more useful, comparable information for decision-making.

Trend 3: AI Content Detection - Ensuring Authentic Submissions

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As AI writing tools become increasingly sophisticated, leading grant programs are implementing systems to identify AI-generated or plagiarized content:

Detection Capabilities:

  • Identification of AI-generated text with percentage scores
  • Plagiarism detection with source attribution
  • Analysis of writing style consistency

Strategic Implementation:

  • Clear policies communicated to applicants regarding AI usage
  • Focus on authentic voice and original thinking
  • Educational approach rather than purely punitive

Best Practice: Rather than simply rejecting applications with AI indicators, use detection as an opportunity to clarify expectations around original work and provide guidance on appropriate use of technology.

Trend 4: Non-Biased Review Frameworks - Creating True Meritocracy

Click here for an interactive tour of trend 4

Unconscious bias remains one of the greatest challenges in grant selection. Innovative programs are implementing comprehensive frameworks to minimize its impact:

Key Components:

  • Randomized Review Assignments: Systematic distribution of applications to prevent clustering
  • PII Redaction: Hiding organization names, leadership details, and demographic information
  • Non-Critical Information Blinding: Removing data collected for administrative purposes but not relevant to selection
  • Workload Management: Limiting reviewer assignments based on capacity (research shows review quality declines after 20 applications)

Implementation Insight: Start by surveying your review team to determine their realistic capacity, then design a workflow that delivers quality reviews without overwhelming evaluators. For example, if your review team can comfortably evaluate 15 applications each and you want every application reviewed by 5 different people, your system should automatically generate these balanced assignments.

Trend 5: Result Normalization - Accounting for Reviewer Tendencies

Click here for an interactive tour of trend 5

Even with structured scoring rubrics, individual reviewers often have different baseline standards - some consistently score high while others are more stringent. Advanced programs now normalize these variations:

The Problem Illustrated: One foundation discovered that a reviewer (let's call him "Bob") never scored applicants higher than 15 on their 25-point scale. Bob was shocked when an organization he rated 14 (his highest score) wasn't selected. Analysis revealed other reviewers routinely awarded scores in the 20-25 range, making Bob's "high" scores appear low in comparison.

Normalization Solutions:

  • Standardization techniques that adjust for reviewer stringency
  • Calibration sessions where reviewers align on scoring standards
  • Statistical models that identify and account for consistent patterns
  • Baseline comparisons across reviewers

Implementation Tip: Create a "reviewer profile" for each evaluator showing their average scores and distribution patterns. Use this to contextualize their evaluations within the broader reviewer pool.

Trend 6: Comprehensive Impact Measurement - Beyond Basic Outcomes

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As we explored in our previous email, leading grant programs are implementing sophisticated approaches to measuring and reporting impact:

Long-Term Tracking Framework:

  • Application (baseline data)
  • Award acceptance (detailed implementation plans)
  • Quarterly check-ins (progress updates)
  • Mid-point evaluation (interim outcomes)
  • Project completion (final outputs)
  • 6/12/36-month milestones (sustained impact)

Structured Reporting Templates:

  • Fund utilization metrics
  • Key successes and challenges
  • Stated goals vs. actual outcomes
  • Explanation of discrepancies
  • Qualitative and quantitative impact
  • Future sustainability plans

Pro Tip: Design your impact tracking to dovetail with natural touchpoints in the grantee journey. When data collection aligns with moments that already matter to organizations (board meetings, fiscal year close, strategic planning), compliance rates significantly increase.

Trend 7: Enhanced Transparency and Security - Building Trust Through Process

The most innovative grant programs recognize that transparency and security are not just compliance requirements but strategic advantages:

Transparency Components:

  • Clear "Proof of Process" documentation outlining every step
  • Real-time status updates for applicants
  • Post-selection feedback, even for non-recipients
  • Access to anonymized evaluation data
  • Clear explanation of selection rationale

Security Standards:

  • SOC2 Type 2 certification (the gold standard for data security)
  • Comprehensive compliance with GDPR and state privacy laws
  • End-to-end encryption for sensitive information
  • Role-based access controls
  • Regular security audits

Implementation Insight: Create a public-facing "Proof of Process" document that outlines your entire grant lifecycle, from application to selection to post-award management. This transparency builds trust and demonstrates your commitment to fairness.

How These Trends Connect: The Systematic Approach

While each of these trends represents an important innovation, their true power comes when implemented as part of a comprehensive grant management system. The most successful programs recognize that these elements work together:

  • Nomination processes expand your applicant pool
  • Reference templates provide better comparative data
  • AI detection ensures authentic submissions
  • Non-biased frameworks create fair evaluation
  • Result normalization accounts for reviewer differences
  • Impact measurement demonstrates program value
  • Transparency and security build trust with all stakeholders

Together, these innovations create a virtuous cycle where increased trust leads to better applicants, more engaged reviewers, and stronger stakeholder support - ultimately producing greater impact.

Real-World Implementation: A Phased Approach

Implementing all seven trends simultaneously isn't necessary or realistic for most programs. Instead, consider this phased approach:

Phase 1 (Immediate)

  • Replace reference letters with structured templates
  • Implement basic PII redaction
  • Create a clear "Proof of Process" document

Phase 2 (Near-Term)

  • Launch nomination workflow alongside traditional applications
  • Develop reviewer workload management system
  • Begin basic impact tracking

Phase 3 (Longer-Term)

  • Implement AI detection capabilities
  • Create advanced normalization processes
  • Develop comprehensive impact dashboard

Remember: The goal isn't perfection but continuous improvement. Each step forward creates more value for your grantees, more efficiency for your team, and more impact for your mission.